Thus, the area was a hotbed of violence and chaos in its early days as these forces collided, and was known as Bleeding Kansas. government in 1854 with the Kansas–Nebraska Act, abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri rushed to the territory to determine whether Kansas would become a free state or a slave state. When it was officially opened to settlement by the U.S. The pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over the slavery debate. The first Euro-American settlement in Kansas occurred in 1827 at Fort Leavenworth. Tribes in the western part of the state were semi-nomadic and hunted large herds of bison. Tribes in the eastern part of the state generally lived in villages along the river valleys. For thousands of years, what is now Kansas was home to numerous and diverse Native American tribes. Kansas is named after the Kansas River, which in turn was named after the Kansa Native Americans who lived along its banks. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north Missouri to the east Oklahoma to the south and Colorado to the west. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas ( / ˈ k æ n z ə s/ ⓘ) is a state in the Midwestern United States.
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